Varicose Veins – Overview

Sure! Here's a general English description of varicose veins:

Varicose Veins – Overview
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted, and often bulging veins that usually appear on the legs and feet. They occur when the valves in the veins weaken or become damaged, causing blood to pool and veins to become swollen. These veins may appear blue, purple, or flesh-colored and can be raised above the surface of the skin.

Common Symptoms:

• Aching, throbbing, or heavy feeling in the legs

• Swelling in the lower legs or ankles

• Itching or burning sensation around the affected veins

• Muscle cramping, especially at night

• Visible, bulging veins

Causes & Risk Factors:

• Genetics (family history)

• Prolonged standing or sitting

• Pregnancy

• Aging

• Obesity

• Hormonal changes

Treatment Options:

• Lifestyle changes (exercise, weight management, leg elevation)

• Compression stockings

• Sclerotherapy (injection treatment)

• Laser therapy

• Surgical removal (in severe cases)

Varicose veins are usually not serious but may cause discomfort or lead to complications like ulcers or blood clots if untreated.

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